Geomorphology, Glaciers and Landscapes
Peter G. Knight

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Page 16 of 24

Rockfall onto a glacier 
surface, Iceland
Sediment in transport at the base 
of the Greenland ice sheet
Glaciers are a geomorphic agent for the production, transfer and deposition of sediment. They derive some sediment  from the surface, for example from rockfalls or from deposition of dust or volcanic ash from the atmosphere. They also derive sediment from underneath the glacier, and transport it close to the glacier bed.

Yet more sediment can be transported by meltwater streams that flow through glaciers and transfer sediment out from the margin into the proglacial area.

Sediment-laden meltwater: Iceland 

Meltwater leaving glacier, Iceland